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ULina Sardar Khil

Ingxelo njengefunyenwe / Hlaziya

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Ukungahambi kakuhle (Desaparición)

Imeko (Iimeko)

Xa usapho lakwaSardar Khil (uRiaz noZarmeena) babaleka njengeembacu kwisiphithiphithi sezopolitiko kunye nesiphithiphithi sase-Afghanistan ukuze bafike e-US ngo-2019, babefuna ubomi obukhuselekileyo kunye namathuba angcono kwintombi yabo eselusana, uLina. Wazalwa kunyaka nje omnye ngaphambi kokuba bafudukele e-US, iMelika yayiza kuba kuphela kwekhaya amdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angalikhumbula. Ngoncedo oluvela kuluntu lwasekhaya lwase-Afghan, usapho lwakha iingcambu ezintsha eSan Antonio, eTexas; ukuhlengahlengisa ukusuka kwilali yabo encinci ukubuyela ekhaya ukuya kwisixeko esikhulu ababehlala kuso ngoku kwaye ngokucothayo bakha kwakhona ubomi obutsha.

Xa umkhosi wase-US waphuma e-Afghanistan, abanye ookontraka base-US abakhutshwayo yayingabazalwana baka-Riaz' kunye noZermeena abakwaziyo ukuya eSan Antonio kungekudala emva koko. Njengoko iiholide zasebusika zazisondela, i-20 kaDisemba yayilungiselelwe ukuba ibe lusuku lwemincili kunye nokunxibelelana kwakhona njengoko usapho olwandisiweyo lwaluhlanganisene ukuze ludibane kwakhona ngobo busuku.

ULina ngoku wayengudade ochwayitileyo oneminyaka emithathu nomdala, ebambelele kulonwabo olwalungqonge intsapho yaloo mini. Evuyiswe kukubaleka loo mandla agqith’ emgceni, uLina wayedlala ngaphandle kwindawo encinane yokudlala ekwisakhiwo sendlu yabo. Le ndawo yayidumile ngabantwana basekhaya, kwaye bekuhlala kukho abantwana abajingayo kufutshane nale ndawo kuquka nabanye abantwana base-Afghan abahlala apho.

Ngaxa lithile phakathi kwentsimbi yesi-4:30 – 5:10pm (16:30 – 17:10), unina wabona uLina ephandle edlala nomnakwabo kungekho nto imbi. Lo mmandla uzele ziindawo zokulala, iikrani, neendlela ezincinci yaye ekugqibeleni uLina wabhadula engabonwa. Akukacaci ukuba bangaphi abanye abantwana (ukuba bakho) ababephumile bedlala naye ngelo xesha. Amanye amanqaku athi unina wemka kwintendelezo ixeshana elifutshane, kodwa ukuba kunjalo akuzange kube thuba lide yaye kwakungeyonto ingaqhelekanga ekuhlaleni. Abamelwane babebaqhelile kwaye abaninzi yayingabantu base-Afghan ababehlala bebakhulula abantwana babo ukuba badlale bodwa ngaphandle. Le ndawo yayibonakala ikhuselekile kwaye kwakungekho phawu lokuba kukho nabani na okrokrayo owayejinga ngaloo mini okanye kwiintsuku ezingaphambili. Emzuzwini embalwa kwafika umama wakhe efuna uLina, kodwa ngequbuliso wafumanisa ukuba akukho kwanto yala ntombazana yaqala ukulaqaza. Emva kokugqogqa lo mmandla, uZermeena wafowunela uRiaz emsebenzini ngo-5:30pm (17:30) efuna uncedo. Ngokutshona kwelanga namaqondo obushushu aye ehla, kwakhala ialarm kodwa uLina wayengafumaneki ndawo.

Usapho lwahlanganisana, lwangena lugqogqa, lubuza nabamelwane ukuba ukhona na umntu ombonileyo uLina okanye omaziyo apho aye khona. Ngaphandle kolwazi lwaziwayo, amapolisa aziswe malunga ne-7:15pm (19:15) kwaye ngo-10:30pm (22:30) i-Amber Alert yayiphumile. Nangona bekungekho bungqina bukhomba ukuxhwilwa, amapolisa aqhubekile ephatha eli tyala njengabantu abalahlekileyo kunye netyala lomntwana othinjiweyo. I-FBI nayo yaziswa ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqalise ukuncedisa ekukhangeleni. Ngelixa iAmber Alert yayekwa nge-7 kaJanuwari 2022, uphando lusaqhuba. Kukho ingcebiso yokuba uLina akasekho eSan Antonio okanye eTexas kwaphela (ikhonkco). Akukho nto icebisa ukuba abazali bakhe babebandakanyekile kwaye izityholo ukuya kuthi ga ngoku azingamkelekanga kwaye zicingela umkhethe.

Amavolontiya kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo evela kwingingqi yaseSan Antonio iyaqhubeka nokungena, igcina ukukhangela uLina. Imibutho efana ne-Eagles Flight Advocacy kunye ne-Outreach incede ukukhangela iimayile ezijikelezileyo ezingama-27 okanye malunga neLeon Creek Greenway, indawo edumileyo yokushiya iintsalela.ikhonkco). Amaqabane asekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho bahlangana kunye nosapho ukunikela ngexesha kunye nemali yabo ukwazisa uluntu ngokuduka kwakhe. Iminikelo evela kwi-Crime Stoppers kunye neZiko lamaSilamsi laseSan Antonio liye landisa umvuzo wolwazi kwi-$ 250,000.

“Ndikhumbula umntwana wam, andinakumlibala kwaye ichaphazela mna kakhulu kunye nomnye umntwana wam oza kulo mhlaba. . . . Sonke sineentlungu ezifanayo, akunamsebenzi ukuba ndivela e-Afghanistan, ndinenkcubeko eyahlukileyo, inkolo eyahlukileyo. Into esifana ngayo yintlungu yokuba ngumama njengomntu, iyafana nabo bonke abantu.”

UZarmeena Sardar Khil (Umama kaLina) – ABC News

UPDATE

NgoDisemba ka-2022, amapolisa akhupha umfanekiso weCCTV kaLina ukusukela kumhla awanyamalala ngawo. Le vidiyo ibonisa umntwana edlala ngaphandle nomntakwabo omncinci ngaphambi kokuba aye ngasesangweni kwaye anyamalale. 

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Ngokunyuka kweendlela zokufuduka kwihlabathi jikelele, kuye kwacaca ukuba abantwana abaziimbacu kunye nabantwana abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe liqela elisemngciphekweni wokuba ngabantu abalahlekileyo.

Ngelishwa, uLina akangomntwana wokuqala oyimbacu wase-Afghan ukunyamalala ngelixa edlala ngaphandle. Ngo-2016, Aref Ismaili, omnye umntwana omncinane oyimbacu wase-Afghan oneminyaka emine ubudala, wanyamalala kwipaki yasekuhlaleni eJamani. U-Aref akakhange abonwe ukusukela ngoko kodwa kukho ubungqina obubonisa ukuba unokuba wathathwa ngabantu abaninzi kwi-SUV emnyama. Uphando lwakhe nalo lusaqhubeka.

Kubonakala ngathi aba bantwana bahlala benyamalala xa bedlala ngaphandle okanye xa behleli nabahlobo abathe bohlukana nabo ekugqibeleni.  

Emva koko, uluntu lusoloko ludala uluhlu lwezityholo ezibandakanya ukungakhathali ukuba alukho amabango ocalucalulo anxulumene nenkcubeko yawo. Kwimeko kaLina, amabango angekho ngqiqweni okuba abazali bakhe basilela ukumjonga ngokusondeleyo ngokwaneleyo okanye, okubi ngakumbi, babebandakanyekile ekulahlekeni kwakhe enziwa ngaphandle kobungqina obuxhasa ezo zityholo zigqwethekileyo. Kusishiya sinexhala lokuba iintsapho zasemzini ezikwiimeko ezifanayo aziyi kuziva zikhuselekile xa zifuna uncedo kuloyiko lokujongana nokuphathwa kakubi ngendlela efanayo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezo zityholo zokungakhathali ngokuqhelekileyo zisekelwe kwiimbono zobuqu okanye zenkcubeko ezisekelwe kukukhulisa abantwana nokhuseleko ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba zibekho ehlabathini lonke. Inyani yeyokuba uloyiko lwe-hyperprotective olumiliselweyo uninzi lwabantu baseMelika lubambe ngokushiya abantwana bodwa ngaphandle okanye ukubayeka badlale ngaphandle kwamehlo (ingakumbi nabahlobo) ayisiyonto inokubamba ezinye iinkcubeko. Ingqikelelo ye "Stanger Danger" ayizange ingene kwi-avareji yesigama saseMelika kude kube ngoo-1960 kwaye kwakungekho nyani de kwaba ngoo-1980 apho ulwazi loluntu lwaqala ukwanda kakhulu. Abantu basemaphandleni baseMelika emva kweminyaka yoo-1990 babedla ngokuvumela abantwana abancinci ukuba badlale kwiipaki zengingqi okanye ngaphakathi kwemida yedolophu bengajongwanga okanye ubukelwe kancinci. Ngaphaya koko, ayilulo lonke uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe (ingakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle apho ubuchwephesha obuphambili bunqongophele kwaye/okanye iindaba zithintelwe ngakumbi) ezihlaselwe ngamabali abantu abalahlekileyo mihla le ukuvusa loo nkxalabo. Ukwabelana ngokuthe rhoqo kwamatyala ngobuninzi kunye nemithombo yeendaba zentlalo e-US kunyuse ukuqonda kwethu kuba sihlala singeniswa kulo mbandela ngokutsha kangangokuba uziva ngathi sisoyikiso esithe rhoqo. Oku akuyonyaniso kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezincinci okanye ezisemaphandleni apho abahlali baqhelene ngakumbi nabantu ababangqongileyo; abasemzini bayagqama; kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kakhulu ukufihla okanye ukufudusa umntwana ngaphandle kokuba abantu basekuhlaleni baqaphele umsebenzi ongaqhelekanga. Kuluntu olukwanti, oluntsonkothileyo, okanye oluhluphekayo, ukuqweqwediswa okunjalo kuphazanyiswa ngakumbi kukuhamba lula okanye ukufikelela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Imeko eqhelekileyo yokuxhwilwa kwabantu kwiindawo ezilolo hlobo kudala ukhuseleko olungenasihlahla.

Umba omalunga nabaphambukeli bamanye amazwe, abaphambukeli, kunye nabafundi yindlela yangoku yokufuduka kwehlabathi ukuya kwizixeko ezikhulu ezibonakala zibonelela ngamathuba amakhulu ezoqoqosho nawenkcubeko kuneedolophu zethu ezincinci. Izixeko ezizisa inqanaba elikhethekileyo lengozi kunye nomngcipheko, ngakumbi kwezo zingasetyenziswa kwindawo enjalo. Imingcipheko ebangelwa "kwintombazana encinci yedolophu kwisixeko esikhulu" ibe ngumxholo kumawaka eenoveli kunye neefilimu ngesizathu.

Imeko eyenze nzima ngakumbi apho abantu bamanye amazwe bazimisa kwakhona ngaphakathi koluntu oluncinci lwe-"homosocio" lwabantu abavela kwilizwe elinye okanye uhlanga olunye, imeko ephinda ivelise imvakalelo yobuxoki yokuqhelana nokhuseleko ukusuka ekhaya. Ibangela ungqamaniso olungaqhelekanga apho ngakumbi uxinzelelo kwindawo yakho ukusuka kokungaqhelekanga, kokukhona unxibelelana kunye kwaye uzive uthuthuzelekile ngumntu oqhelekileyo. Uxinezeleko oluthe gqolo oluhlala luhleli abantu basemzini abaphila kulo ngenxa yokuzifumana bekwimeko apho yonke into (nokuba “molweni” elula) ingaqhelekanga kwaye inokuba sisoyikiso ngandlela thile ilungiswa kukuziva ukhuselekile kwangaxeshanye kunye nokukhululwa koxinzelelo xa udibana nento enika ithemba. unxibelelwano ngokuqhelana. Uluntu kunye neendawo zokuhlala apho singqongwe ngabantu abaphuma kumazwe angaphandle (ingakumbi abo basuka kwiinkcubeko zethu zantlandlolo) zenza isimo sengqondo esingeyonyani sokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko olusikhuthaza ukuba siyeke ukuba silumke.  

Kwakhona kukho isibakala sokuba abantwana bamazwe ngamazwe banokuba nentembelo engaqhelekanga kubantu abangabaziyo. Wonke umntu obangqongileyo ongaphandle koluntu lwabo olusondeleyo, uya kubonakala eziphatha ngendlela engaqhelekanga ebashiya bengakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo unxibelelwano olusoyikisa kakhulu. Oku kusenokuba mbi ngakumbi xa abantwana besandul’ ukufika kwilizwe lasemzini okanye behlala kwiindawo ezikwanti. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokuluqonda ngokupheleleyo ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni, abasayi kukwazi ukucela uncedo okanye ukucacisela omnye umntu into ephosakeleyo.

Apho abantu basemzini abakhuselweyo ngokukhethekileyo, abantu basekuhlaleni abangaphandle kwelo qela basenokungayiqondi into yokuba umntwana ngoku ukunye nomntu angamaziyo nokuba kukho into abayibonileyo. Ngaphezu koko, iintsapho zamaxhoba zisenokuba aziqhelananga nemigaqo yasekuhlaleni yokuthotyelwa komthetho okanye zisuka kumazwe apho umthetho wawungeloncedo oluthembekileyo, nto leyo edala imiqobo engakumbi ngezo yure zixabisekileyo ngokukhawuleza emva kokubanjwa. Emva koko kukho isiphumo, apho imithombo yeendaba zentlalo kunye neyesizwe ichatshazelwa lucalucalulo olunokuthi lubangele ukuhanjiswa okucothayo okanye okuncinci (thelekisa imeko "Imithombo yasehlotyeni ulahlekile”- ebuyisa ~ 227,000 hits kuGoogle Search kunye naleyo ka "Lina Sardar Khil" olahlekileyo one ~75,000). Kwaye iintsapho zabo azinabo ubukho bendawo kwi-intanethi obunokunceda ukwazisa ngemeko eluntwini. Eyona meko imbi ngakumbi ziimeko apho abantu abanocalucalulo ngokukhutheleyo babe negalelo ngokungakhathali kunye nentlebendwane yobuxoki okanye izityholo kuloo meko.

Mhlawumbi eyona nto ixhalabisayo ngabo bahamba bodwa - abafundi, abantu abadala abancinci - abo bangenamntu ubajonga mihla le kwaye balungele ukuphakamisa i-alam xa belahlekile.

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Akukho sisombululo sicacileyo kule meko, kodwa kukho amanyathelo athile anokuthi athathwe luluntu ukunciphisa umngcipheko kubatyeleli okanye abahlali abatsha kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala. Finyelela kubantu bamazwe angaphandle ngonxibelelwano lobuqu kunye nemiyalezo yoluntu ekhulisa ulwazi malunga nemingcipheko abajongene nayo ngoku kunye namanyathelo okufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza ukuba luyafuneka.

Ukuba uhlala kufuphi nomnye wabantu basemzini, bancede bahlale bejonge. Ziqhelanise nobuso babo nabantwana babo ukuze nibone isoyikiso okanye imeko yokuxhwilwa xa inokuthi ibonakale. Balumkele, kuba bangabanye babemi bethu abasesichengeni kwaye basenokungazi ukuba mabakhangele ntoni na.

*Uninzi lweenkcukacha ezingentla zivela kumava am ngokuhlala nokusebenza phesheya phantse iminyaka elishumi. Abahlali ngokubanzi abazi ukuba kukangaphi na abantu basemzini bajoliswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kubuqhophololo kunye nokunganyaniseki ukuya kumaxabiso angafanelekanga ukuya kudlwengulo olubi kakhulu kunye nohlaselo. Singasathethi ke ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuzikhusela kwizinto ezingaziwayo okanye ukwahlula ixesha lezoyikiso zokwenyani kwimvakalelo eqhubekayo yokungaqhelekanga. Lo mbandela awungowodwa nakweliphi na ilizwe kwaye unokulwa kuphela ngabemi basekhaya abazimisele ukufikelela kunye nokufundisa abamelwane babo bangaphandle ngezicwangciso zokuzikhusela, ngokusemthethweni, kuluntu.

Ingcaciso (Inkcazo)

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Amanqaku Ahlulayo okanye Imiba (IiCaracterísticas Distintivas)

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Iingxaki Zonyango (Atención Médica)

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Ummangalelwa (Isincoko)

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Impahla (Ropa)

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I zithuthi (Vehículo)

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Ukuba wena okanye nabani na omaziyo unolwazi malunga nokunyamalala, Nceda uqhagamshelane:

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Resources

• UZaru, D. (2022) 'Intloko yamapolisa kwintombazana elahlekileyo uLina Sardar Khil: 'Akukho mntu unyamalala emoyeni obhityileyo', ABC News, 22 Juni. ikhonkco.
• UZaru, D. (2022) 'Intombazana elahlekileyo uLina Sardar Khil yomhla wesine wamanqaku eenyanga ezi-4 ukususela ekunyamakeni kwakhe', ABC News, 20 February. ikhonkco.
• UZaru, D. (2022) 'Ifoto entsha yomntwana oneminyaka emi-3 ubudala olahlekileyo uLina Sardar Khil unokunika ingcaciso entsha', ABC News, NgoJanuwari 18, ikhonkco.
• U-Alfonseca, K. (2021) 'Kukhangelwa intombazana eneminyaka emi-3 ubudala elahlekileyo eTexas', ABC NewsNgomhla woku-21 kuDisemba, ikhonkco.
• UDuran, S. (2022) ”Lusuku olunzima' | Intsapho elahlekileyo uLina Sardar Khil iphawula enye inyanga ngaphandle kwentombi yabo, i-20 ka-Agasti, ikhonkco.
• McNeel, B. (2022) 'INtsapho yase-Afghan Yeza eSan Antonio ifuna iKamva eliKhuselekileyo. Walahleka ke umntwana wabo.' eTexas ngenyanga, 28 Juni. ikhonkco.
• Iziko labantu abalahlekileyo, ikhonkco.
• U-Conklin, A. (2022) 'Usapho luka-Lina Sardar Khil, oneminyaka emi-3 ubudala, olulahlwayo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngeethiyori zeyelenqe: ingxelo', Fox 7, 23 Meyi. ikhonkco.
• Sorace, S. (2021) 'Utata womntwana olahlekileyo waseTexas oneminyaka emi-3 uthetha phandle njengoko uphando luqhubeka', Fox 7, 23 Disemba. ikhonkco.
• Best, P. (2022) 'Usapho luka-Lina Sardhar Khil lubhiyozela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwesine xa engekho kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokunyamalala kwakhe', Fox 7, ikhonkco.
• UBeltran, J. (2022) 'Intsapho kaLina Khil yahlukunyezwa ngelixa ilindele umntwana omtsha; Indoda enye ibanjiwe,' Iindaba zaseSan Antonioa Express, 19 Meyi. ikhonkco.

Iipodcasts:

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Nceda UNGAkopi kwaye uncamathisele okubhaliweyo kumanqaku ebhlog yethu. Sicela ukuba abafundi bathunyelwe kwindawo yethu endaweni yoko. Oku kusivumela ukuba siqinisekise ukuba ulwazi oluphelelwe lixesha alusabelwana ngalo kwaye abafundi banokufikelela kuluhlu lwereferensi. Ukuba ungathanda ukwabelana ngebali, ungasebenzisa amaqhosha eendaba ezentlalo okanye wabelane ngekhonkco kweli phepha. Imifanekiso wamkelekile ukwabelana.